![]() ![]() "This image looks so incredibly different from how we normally see Saturn, the jewel of the Solar System. Jon Culshaw, comedian, impersonator and regular guest on The Sky at Night. A striking piece of art which would look fantastic taking up the entire wall of a skyscraper lobby." "The grace of Saturn and its magnificent rings still remains even when presented as a shattered into smithereens angular jigsaw. I assembled them in this particular way to have remnants of familiar and stable imagery, but in a fractured and disrupted way with undertones of science fiction symbolism. I edited a number of their most spectacular images before ordering the photographs into a grid pattern. The photographs have echoes of architecture, nature, art and design, and are just as artistically inspirational as they are crucial for scientific study. The patterns formed by Saturn, its rings and its moons are truly magnificent. I have used a selection of the CICLOPS team’s photographs of Saturn to create this piece. ![]() ![]() The Cassini missions brought back some astounding imagery of our solar system. Their research has been funded through multiple grants from the National Institute of Justice.The largest astrophotography competition in the world, Astronomy Photographer of the Year showcases the very best space photography from a global community of photographers. “We will never know with 100 percent probability what happened in many of these cases, but this interface will give us a higher chance of figuring that out,” Haut said. The team is currently developing a database, or Fracture Printing Interface, that will allow forensic anthropologists and investigators to upload human fracture patterns from different abuse cases and help them determine what most likely caused an injury. They’ve used this new knowledge to help solve these cases, but both are also looking to use Jain’s algorithm in an online resource that will provide even more assistance to investigators. “The prosecutor may have one idea, the medical examiner another, and the defendant a completely different scenario.”įenton and Haut’s close relationship with medical examiners often results in them being called upon in certain, hard-to-determine cases. “A major issue in child death cases is you never really know what happened,” Haut said. To help them get to this level of accuracy, both researchers teamed up with Anil Jain, a University Distinguished Professor in computer science and engineering at MSU, to develop a mathematical algorithm to help classify the fractures. “Our impact scenarios on the piglet skulls gave us about an 82 percent accuracy rate, while on the older skulls, it improved to about 95 percent,” Fenton said. That’s what can happen when a head injury occurs.”īecause piglet skulls have similar mechanical properties as infant human skulls – meaning they bend and break in similar ways – Haut and Fenton used the already deceased specimens in their research and found they were able to classify the different fracture patterns with a high degree of accuracy. “When you press down on the meat to flatten it, all the edges crack. “It’s a bit like smashing raw hamburger into a patty on the grill,” Haut said. The team’s findings were recently presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Additionally, they’ve discovered that not all fractures start at the point of impact – some actually may begin in a remote location and travel back toward the impact site. They've found that a single blow to the head not only causes one fracture, but may also cause several, unconnected fractures in the skull. Roger Haut, a University Distinguished Professor in biomechanics, and Todd Fenton, a forensic anthropologist, have now proven this theory false. Until now, multiple skull fractures meant several points of impact to the head and often were thought to suggest child abuse. Implications from the Michigan State University research could help with the determination of truth in child abuse cases, potentially resulting in very different outcomes. Much like a finger leaves its own unique print to help identify a person, researchers are now discovering that skull fractures leave certain signatures that can help investigators better determine what caused the injury. ![]()
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